Degenerative Disc Disease Causes

Degenerative disc disease can produce pain as a worn disc becomes thin and the space between the vertebrae narrows. With less space available nerves may become compressed, causing them to swell and signal pain. Pieces of the damaged disc may also break off and cause irritation of the nerves. As the disc loses its ability to absorb stress and provide support, other parts of the spine become overloaded, thus leading to irritation, inflammation, fatigue, muscle spasms, and back pain.

The amount of pain from degenerative disc disease can vary from irritating to severely debilitating. Most patients have some underlying chronic low back pain with intermittent episodes of severe pain. Usually, sitting worsens the pain more than standing. Bending, twisting, and lifting generally worsen the pain and lying down reduces it by relieving the strain on the disc space.

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In addition to back pain, there may also be pain, numbness, and tingling in the legs if the disc degeneration is located in the lower spine. Pain in the neck, shoulder blades, arms, and hands as well as numbness and tingling in the shoulder and arms may be present for disc degeneration in the upper spine. Thoracic, or mid back, pain radiates around the rib cage.

Degenerative disc disease can cause local pain in the affected area. Any level of the spine can be affected by disc degeneration. When disc degeneration affects the neck, it is referred to as cervical degenerative disc disease. When the mid-back is affected, the condition is referred to as thoracic degenerative disc disease. Disc degeneration that affects the lumbar spine has been previously referred to as lumbago. Lumbago causes pain localized to the low back and is common in older persons.

If you have been living with degenerative disc disease for a while now, you know how much it can limit your life. Degenerative disc disease treatment is handled by LSI through a minimally invasive, outpatient surgical option. This laser assisted procedure helps you avoid lengthy hospital stays and long, painful recoveries.

We would like you to feel free to contact us if you still have any remaining questions or if you would like more information on how LSI can help you get your life back.

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Degenerative Disc Disease Resources

Answer

The endoscope and arthroscope are the exact same instrument. They are small tubes through which surgery is performed. When the tube is placed into a joint, it is referred to as an arthroscopic procedure (arthro meaning joint). When the tube is placed into an area other than a joint, it is called an endoscope. At LSI, we perform endoscopic procedures.